Skat gratis download vollversion: How to play the German national card game for free
Skat is a card game that originated in Germany in the early 19th century and has since become one of the most popular card games in the country. It is a game of skill, strategy and luck that involves three players competing against each other in a series of bids and tricks. If you are interested in learning how to play skat or improving your skat skills, you might be wondering where you can download skat for free and play it online or offline. In this article, we will introduce you to the basics of skat, show you some of the best options for downloading skat for free, and give you some tips and resources to help you master the game.
What is skat and why is it popular?
Skat is a three-player trick-taking card game that uses a 32-card deck with four suits (clubs, spades, hearts and diamonds) and eight cards per suit (7, 8, 9, 10, jack, queen, king and ace). The four jacks are always the highest-ranking cards in the game, followed by the ace, 10, king, queen, 9, 8 and 7 of the trump suit. The trump suit is determined by the player who wins the bidding phase, called the declarer. The declarer also gets to pick up two extra cards from the table, called the skat, and discard two cards face down. The declarer then announces the type of contract he or she wants to play: suit (where one suit is trump), grand (where only the jacks are trump), or null (where there are no trumps and the declarer tries to lose all tricks). The other two players form a team against the declarer and try to prevent him or her from fulfilling the contract. The game consists of 10 tricks, where each player plays one card clockwise. The player who plays the highest-ranking card of the suit led or the highest-ranking trump card wins the trick. The winner of each trick leads the next one. At the end of the game, the points in each trick are counted according to their values (jacks are worth 2 points, aces are worth 11 points, 10s are worth 10 points, kings are worth 4 points, queens are worth 3 points, and 9s, 8s and 7s are worth zero points). The total number of points in the game is 120. The declarer needs to score at least 61 points to win the game. If he or she scores more than 90 points or wins all tricks, he or she gets extra bonuses. If he or she fails to score at least 61 points or loses all tricks in a null contract, he or she loses double.
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The history of skat
Skat was developed by a group of friends who belonged to a local tarot club in Altenburg, near Leipzig, around 1810. They combined elements from different card games they knew, such as Schafkopf (a German trick-taking game), L'Hombre (a Spanish bidding game) and Tarock (an Italian game with a special tarot deck) . The name skat comes from the Italian word scarto, meaning discard, referring to the two cards that the declarer picks up and discards. Skat quickly spread across Germany and became the national card game by the end of the 19th century. It also gained popularity in other countries, such as Denmark, France, Poland and the United States. Skat is still widely played today, both casually and competitively. There are many clubs, tournaments and online platforms dedicated to skat. Skat is also recognized as a cultural heritage by UNESCO .
The rules of skat
The rules of skat can seem complex and intimidating at first, but they are actually quite logical and consistent once you get the hang of them. The best way to learn skat is to play it with someone who knows the game well and can explain the rules and strategies as you go along. However, if you want a quick overview of the basic rules, here are some key points to remember:
Skat is played with three players and a 32-card deck. Each player gets 10 cards and two cards are placed face down on the table, forming the skat.
The game begins with a bidding phase, where each player makes a series of bids based on the value of their hand and the type of contract they want to play. The bids are expressed as multiples of 18, starting from 18 and going up to 264. The player who makes the highest bid becomes the declarer and gets to pick up the skat and discard two cards face down.
The declarer then announces the type of contract he or she wants to play: suit (where one suit is trump), grand (where only the jacks are trump), or null (where there are no trumps and the declarer tries to lose all tricks). The declarer also announces the value of his or her game, which is calculated by multiplying the base value of the contract by a series of modifiers, such as matadors (the number of consecutive jacks in the declarer's hand), schneider (scoring more than 90 points or less than 30 points), schwarz (winning or losing all tricks), hand (not using the skat), ouvert (playing with open cards), etc.
The game then proceeds with a trick-taking phase, where each player plays one card clockwise. The player who plays the highest-ranking card of the suit led or the highest-ranking trump card wins the trick. The winner of each trick leads the next one.
At the end of the game, the points in each trick are counted according to their values. The total number of points in the game is 120. The declarer needs to score at least 61 points to win the game. If he or she scores more than 90 points or wins all tricks, he or she gets extra bonuses. If he or she fails to score at least 61 points or loses all tricks in a null contract, he or she loses double.
The score of each game is recorded on a score sheet, where each player has a column for their wins and losses. The score is calculated by subtracting or adding the value of the game from or to the declarer's column, depending on whether he or she won or lost. The other two players share their wins and losses equally.
The game ends when one player reaches a predetermined number of points, usually 1000 or more.
The benefits of skat
Skat is not only a fun and challenging card game, but also a great way to improve your mental skills and socialize with others. Some of the benefits of skat are:
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Skat improves your memory, concentration, logic and calculation skills, as you have to remember the cards played, keep track of the points, make optimal decisions and plan ahead.
Skat enhances your strategic thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills, as you have to adapt to different situations, find ways to overcome obstacles and exploit opportunities.
Skat fosters your communication, cooperation and negotiation skills, as you have to interact with your opponents and partner, make bids and signals, and respect the etiquette and rules.
Skat provides you with entertainment, relaxation and enjoyment, as you have fun playing with your friends or family, or meeting new people online or offline.
Skat connects you with a rich cultural heritage and tradition, as you learn about the history and evolution of skat, its variations and customs.
How to download skat for free and play online or offline
If you want to play skat for free on your computer or your mobile device, you have several options to choose from. Here are some of the best ones that we recommend:
Skat Free from Microsoft Store
Skat Free is a free app that you can download from the Microsoft Store and play on your Windows 10 PC or tablet. It is one of the most popular and well-rated skat apps, with over 4 million downloads and 4.5 stars out of 5. Some of the features and advantages of Skat Free are:
It offers three levels of difficulty, from beginner to expert, so you can play according to your skill level and challenge yourself.
It allows you to customize the rules, such as the bidding system, the scoring method, the number of games, etc., so you can play according to your preferences and variations.
It provides you with statistics, hints and tips, so you can track your progress, learn from your mistakes and improve your strategies.
It supports online multiplayer mode, so you can play with other players from around the world or invite your friends to join you.
It has a simple and intuitive interface, with realistic graphics and sound effects, so you can enjoy a smooth and immersive gaming experience.
How to download and install Skat Free
To download and install Skat Free on your Windows 10 device, follow these steps:
Go to the Microsoft Store app on your device or visit this link: .
Click on the "Get" button and sign in with your Microsoft account if prompted.
Wait for the app to download and install on your device.
Launch the app and start playing skat for free.
Skat Stammtisch from COMPUTER BILD
Skat Stammtisch is another free app that you can download from COMPUTER BILD, a German online magazine that offers software downloads and reviews. It is compatible with Windows 7, 8 and 10, as well as Android and iOS devices. It is also a popular and well-rated skat app, with over 1 million downloads and 4.4 stars out of 5. Some of the features and advantages of Skat Stammtisch are:
It simulates a realistic skat table, with animated cards and characters, so you can feel like you are playing with real people.
It offers four levels of difficulty, from easy to very hard, so you can play according to your skill level and challenge yourself.
It allows you to customize the rules, such as the bidding system, the scoring method, the number of games, etc., so you can play according to your preferences and variations.
It provides you with statistics, hints and tips, so you can track your progress, learn from your mistakes and improve your strategies.
It supports online multiplayer mode, so you can play with other players from around the world or invite your friends to join you.
It has a simple and intuitive interface, with realistic graphics and sound effects, so you can enjoy a smooth and immersive gaming experience.
How to download and install Skat Stammtisch
To download and install Skat Stammtisch on your Windows device, follow these steps:
Go to the COMPUTER BILD website or visit this link: .
Click on the "Download" button and save the file on your device.
Run the file and follow the instructions to install the app on your device.
Launch the app and start playing skat for free.
Other options for playing skat online or offline
If you want to explore other options for playing skat online or offline, here are some more suggestions:
If you want to play skat online with other players or against computer opponents, you can visit some of these websites: , , , . They offer free registration, various game modes, chat rooms, tournaments and more.
If you want to play skat offline with real cards, you can buy a skat deck from any online or offline store that sells card games. You can also print your own skat cards from this link: . You will need a printer, paper, scissors and glue. You will also need two friends who know how to play skat or are willing to learn with you.
How to improve your skat skills and strategies
Playing skat for free is a great way to practice and enjoy the game, but if you want to take your skat skills and strategies to the next level, you might want to invest some time and effort in learning more about the game. Here are some ways to improve your skat skills and strategies:
Skat tips and tricks for beginners
If you are new to skat or want to refresh your basic knowledge, here are some tips and tricks that can help you play better:
Learn the card values and rankings by heart, so you can quickly evaluate your hand and the tricks.
Pay attention to the bidding phase, as it gives you clues about the declarer's hand and contract. Try to bid as high as you can without overbidding, and avoid passing too early or too late.
Remember the skat rule, which states that the declarer must always win at least 61 points to win the game. Use this rule to estimate how many points you need to score or prevent the declarer from scoring.
Use the jacks wisely, as they are the most powerful cards in the game. Try to keep them in your hand or play them at the right time, depending on your contract and situation.
Follow suit whenever possible, unless you have a good reason to play a trump or a different suit. Following suit helps you save your trumps and avoid losing points.
Play your high cards first, unless you have a good reason to play a low card. Playing high cards helps you win tricks and score points.
Count the cards that have been played, especially the trumps and the jacks. This helps you keep track of what cards are left in the game and what cards your opponents might have.
Communicate with your partner or opponent, using signals, gestures or words, depending on the rules and etiquette of the game. Communication helps you coordinate your actions and plan your moves.
Skat strategy trainer from Skatspiel
If you want to practice your skat strategy and learn from expert players, you might want to try Skat Strategy Trainer from Skatspiel, a website that offers online skat games and tutorials. Skat Strategy Trainer is a free tool that lets you play skat games against computer opponents and get feedback on your moves. Some of the features and advantages of Skat Strategy Trainer are:
It offers four levels of difficulty, from beginner to expert, so you can play according to your skill level and challenge yourself.
It allows you to choose the type of contract you want to play: suit, grand or null.
It provides you with hints and explanations for each move, so you can understand why it is good or bad.
It shows you the optimal move for each situation, so you can compare it with your move and learn from it.
It gives you a score for each game, based on how well you played according to the skat strategy.
How to use Skat Strategy Trainer
To use Skat Strategy Trainer on your browser, follow these steps:
Go to the Skatspiel website or visit this link: .
Click on the "Skat Strategy Trainer" button on the top menu.
Select your level of difficulty and type of contract.
Start playing skat against computer opponents and get feedback on your moves.
Skat books and videos for advanced players
If you want to learn more about skat theory and practice, you might want to read some books or watch some videos that cover various aspects of skat. Here are some recommendations:
If you want to read a comprehensive guide on skat rules, strategies and variations, you might want to check out Skat for Experts by Matthias Kiesow. It is a book that covers everything from the basics of skat to advanced topics such as probability, psychology and tactics. You can buy it online or download it for free from this link: .
If you want to watch some video lessons on skat fundamentals and techniques, you might want to check out Skat Academy by Daniel Schäfer. It is a YouTube channel that offers over 100 videos on various topics such as bidding, playing, counting, signaling and more. You can subscribe to it or watch it for free from this link: .
If you want to watch some video analyses of skat games played by professional players, you might want to check out Skat TV by Deutscher Skatverband e.V. It is a YouTube channel that offers live and recorded broadcasts of skat tournaments and events, featuring commentary and analysis by experts. You can subscribe to it or watch it for free from this link: .
Conclusion and FAQs
Skat is a fascinating and rewarding card game that can provide you with hours of fun and mental stimulation. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, you can always find ways to improve your skat skills and strategies. In this article, we have introduced you to the basics of skat, shown you some of the best options for downloading skat for free, and given you some tips and resources to help you master the game. We hope you have enjoyed reading this article and learned something new about skat. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below. Happy skat playing!
Here are some frequently asked questions about skat:
Q: How many players can play skat?
A: Skat is designed for three players, but it can also be played by four players, with one player sitting out each round. Alternatively, there are variations of skat for two players, such as Skat-en-deux or Skat à deux.
Q: How long does a game of skat last?
A: A game of skat usually lasts between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the number of games played, the speed of the players, and the complexity of the contracts.
Q: What is the difference between skat and bridge?
A: Skat and bridge are both trick-taking card games that involve bidding and playing contracts, but they have several differences. For example, skat uses a 32-card deck, while bridge uses a 52-card deck; skat has three players, while bridge has four players; skat has one declarer against two defenders, while bridge has two declarers against two defenders; skat has three types of contracts (suit, grand and null), while bridge has five types of contracts (clubs, diamonds, hearts, spades and no trump); skat has a fixed scoring system, while bridge has a variable scoring system; etc.
Q: What is the origin of the word skat?
A: The word skat comes from the Italian word scarto, meaning discard, referring to the two cards that the declarer picks up and discards. The word scarto was later corrupted into scart or scat in German, and then into skat.
Q: Where can I find more information about skat?
A: There are many websites, books, videos and podcasts that offer more information about skat. Some of them are:
The International Skat Players Association (ISPA), which is the official governing body of skat worldwide. It organizes tournaments, events and rankings for skat players. You can visit their website here: .
The Skatspiel website, which offers online skat games and tutorials for beginners and advanced players. You can visit their website here: .
The Skatschule website, which offers online courses and lessons on skat theory and practice. You can visit their website here: .
The Skatspieler podcast, which features interviews and discussions with skat experts and enthusiasts. You can listen to their podcast here: .
The Skatkarten blog, which offers articles and reviews on various topics related to skat cards and decks. You can read their blog here: .
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